Antico cimitero dei colerosi

In 1837, during the severe cholera epidemic that struck the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Turi was also forced to face one of the most difficult periods in its history. To contain the risk of infection and ensure a dignified burial for the victims, a cemetery dedicated to those who died from cholera was established in a small valley along the old road to Castellana, outside the town.

The site was equipped with fencing, a gate, a temporary chapel and permanent surveillance. The local authorities also arranged a dedicated funeral cart to transport the victims and involved local craftsmen, builders and pharmacists in managing the public health emergency.

The project was completed between 1838 and 1839, and the cemetery remained in use until the epidemic came to an end. In the years that followed, it gradually fell out of use, but the memory of the victims remained part of the community’s collective memory. Until the 20th century, a memorial service was held in their honour on All Souls’ Day.

Today, the Cholera Cemetery is an important reminder of Turi’s social and public health history, symbolising the community’s ability to respond with responsibility and solidarity to one of the most dramatic periods of the 19th century.